Hemorrhoids (Piles)
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen or enlarged blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus. This condition can occur at any age but is more commonly experienced by individuals aged 50 and above.
In many cases, hemorrhoids do not cause significant discomfort or symptoms. However, they can sometimes lead to discomfort, itching, and rectal bleeding, which may require medical attention or lifestyle changes to alleviate symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hemorrhoids usually depend on the type of hemorrhoid.
Internal hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum. You usually can’t see or feel them, and they rarely cause discomfort. But straining or irritation when passing stool can cause:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.
- A hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening, called a prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid. This may result in pain and irritation.
External hemorrhoids
These are under the skin around the anus. Symptoms might include:
- Itching or irritation in the anal region.
- Pain or discomfort.
- Swelling around the anus.
- Bleeding.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids
Blood can pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot, called a thrombus. A thrombosed hemorrhoid can result in:
- Severe pain.
- Swelling.
- Inflammation.
- A hard, discolored lump near the anus.
Symptoms and Causes of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are often characterized by a lump outside the anus. Other common symptoms associated with hemorrhoids include:
- Itching or pain around the anus
- A hard lump near the anus that feels sore
- Bleeding from the anus after bowel movements
- Mucus discharge after passing stool
Causes of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can be triggered by several factors, including:
- Straining too hard during bowel movements
- Sitting for prolonged periods
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Frequently lifting heavy objects
- Pregnancy or recent childbirth
- Obesity
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